Via I-75, downtown Atlanta is 27 miles (43 km) to the southeast, and Chattanooga, Tennessee, is 94 miles (151 km) northwest. Interstate 75 passes just northeast of the city limits, with access from exits 269, 271, and 273. Route 41 and State Route 3 pass through the city as Cobb Parkway, leading southeast 7 miles (11 km) to Marietta and northwest 17 miles (27 km) to Cartersville. Its summit is the highest point in the Atlanta metro area, at an elevation of 1,808 feet (551 m) above sea level. Kennesaw Mountain is located southeast of the city limits in the battlefield park. Kennesaw is located in northwestern Cobb County, bordered by the city of Acworth to the northwest. In March 2004, First Lady Laura Bush designated Kennesaw a Preserve America Community. Other grave markers date as far back as the 1860s to the 1890s. The earliest known burial is the infant Lucius B. The Chalker family managed these portions of the cemetery until they were sold to the City of Kennesaw in the mid 1950s. Chalker purchased another 1 acre (0.40 ha) adjacent to the first parcel in 1948, which was also to be used for a cemetery. Ellis in 1934, which was sold for burial purposes. Chalker purchased a 1.25-acre (0.51 ha) tract of land adjacent to the Kennesaw Cemetery from J.W. Some artifacts of the Civil War are still on display in the visitor center of Kennesaw Mountain. Much of the surrounding land has been developed, and many of the buried artifacts have been searched for and taken by people with metal detectors. Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, located southeast of the city limits, now contains many of these historic areas. A grade up from the Etowah River became known as "the big grade to the shanties", then "Big Shanty Grade", and finally "Big Shanty".Ĭamp MacDonald, a training camp, was located there from 1861 to 1863.ĭuring the Civil War, Big Shanty was the site of major fighting in the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, part of the larger Atlanta Campaign. The name "Kennesaw" is derived from the Cherokee word gah-nee-sah, meaning cemetery or burial ground.Īs the Western and Atlantic Railroad were being built in the late 1830s, shanty towns arose to house the workers.
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